Admiralty Copper Alloy - CDA 443
Admiralty Copper Alloy (CDA 443) is a copper-zinc-tin alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine and industrial environments. It contains small amounts of tin and arsenic, providing improved resistance to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking. This alloy is commonly used in heat exchangers and condenser tubes.
Chemical Composition
Element |
Composition (%) |
Copper (Cu) |
70.0 - 73.0 |
Zinc (Zn) |
Rem. |
Tin (Sn) |
0.9 - 1.2 |
Lead (Pb) |
0.07 max |
Iron (Fe) |
0.06 max |
Arsenic (As) |
0.02 - 0.06 |
Physical Properties
Property |
Value |
Specific Gravity |
8.47 |
Electrical Conductivity |
16.23% IACS (calculated from resistivity) |
Electrical Volume Resistivity |
6.16e-8 ohm.m |
Thermal Conductivity |
121 W/m.K |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
20.9 μstrain/°C |
Specific Heat Capacity |
0.377 J/g.K |
Modulus of Elasticity (Tensile) |
96.1 GPa |
Modulus of Rigidity (Shear) |
36.3 GPa |
Mechanical Properties
Property |
Value |
Tensile Strength |
53 ksi (typical) |
Yield Strength (0.5% Extension) |
22 ksi (typical) |
Elongation |
65% (typical) |
Rockwell Hardness F Scale |
75 (typical) |
Rockwell Hardness 30T Scale |
37 (typical) |
Modulus of Elasticity (Tensile) |
96.1 GPa |
Modulus of Rigidity (Shear) |
36.3 GPa |
Thermal Properties
Property |
Value |
Melting Point (Liquidus) |
1720°F (938°C) |
Melting Point (Solidus) |
1650°F (899°C) |
Thermal Conductivity |
64 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F at 68°F (111 W/m·K at 20°C) |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (68-572°F) |
11.2 × 10⁻⁶ per °F (20.2 × 10⁻⁶ per °C) |
Specific Heat Capacity |
0.09 Btu/lb/°F at 68°F (377 J/kg·K at 20°C) |
Annealing Temperature Range |
800-1100°F (427-593°C) |
Hot Working Temperature Range |
1200-1450°F (649-788°C) |
Fabrication Properties
Property |
Characteristic |
Machinability |
Good (Rating: 60) |
Cold Working |
Fair |
Hot Working |
Excellent |
Soldering |
Excellent |
Brazing |
Excellent |
Oxyacetylene Welding |
Good |
Gas Shielded Arc Welding |
Good |
Coated Metal Arc Welding |
Not Recommended |
Resistance Welding (Spot and Seam) |
Not Recommended |
Butt Welding |
Fair |
Annealing Temperature Range |
800-1100°F (427-593°C) |
Hot Working Temperature Range |
1200-1450°F (649-788°C) |
Common Applications
Common applications of Admiralty Copper Alloy (CDA 443) include:
- Heat exchanger and condenser tubes
- Marine hardware and piping
- Desalination plant equipment
- Power plant condensers
- Oil refinery and petrochemical applications
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