Leaded Commercial Bronze Copper Alloy - CDA 314
Leaded Commercial Bronze Copper Alloy (CDA 314) is made of 89% copper, 9% zinc, and 2% lead. The lead helps to improve its machinability while maintaining good corrosion resistance and strength.
CDA 314 is often used in applications requiring easy machining and shaping. It also offers good electrical conductivity and formability, making it versatile in both industrial and decorative uses.
Chemical Composition
Element |
Composition (%) |
Copper (Cu) |
88.0 - 92.0% |
Zinc (Zn) |
7.0 - 9.0% |
Lead (Pb) |
1.5 - 3.0% |
Iron (Fe) |
0.10% max |
Other |
0.25% max |
Physical Properties
Property |
Value |
Units |
Melting Point - Liquidus |
1750 °F |
954 °C |
Melting Point - Solidus |
1680 °F |
916 °C |
Density |
0.308 lb/in³ at 68 °F |
8.53 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
Specific Gravity |
8.53 |
8.53 |
Electrical Conductivity |
28% IACS at 68 °F |
0.162 MegaSiemens/cm at 20 °C |
Thermal Conductivity |
70 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F at 68 °F |
121.2 W/m at 20 °C |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
11.1 × 10⁻⁶ per °F (68-572 °F) |
19.2 × 10⁻⁶ per °C (20-300 °C) |
Specific Heat Capacity |
0.09 Btu/lb/°F at 68 °F |
377.1 J/kg at 20 °C |
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension |
16,000 ksi |
110,317 MPa |
Modulus of Rigidity |
6,000 ksi |
41,369 MPa |
Mechanical Properties
Property |
Value |
Units |
Tensile Strength, min |
50 ksi |
345 MPa |
Yield Strength (0.5% extension under load), min |
30 ksi |
205 MPa |
Elongation (4x diameter or 4x thickness), min |
20% |
20% |
Rockwell B Hardness (typical) |
55 HRB |
55 HRB |
Modulus of Elasticity in Tension |
16,000 ksi |
110,317 MPa |
Modulus of Rigidity |
6,000 ksi |
41,369 MPa |
Shear Strength |
- |
- |
Fatigue Strength |
- |
- |
Thermal Properties
Property |
Value |
Units |
Melting Range |
915 - 955 |
°C |
Thermal Conductivity |
121 |
W/m·K |
Specific Heat |
0.377 |
J/g·K |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient |
19.9 |
µm/m·°C |
Fabrication Properties
Property |
Characteristic |
Chemical Composition |
Cu: 87.50-90.50%, Pb: 1.30-2.50%, Zn: Rem., Fe: 0.10%, Ni: 0.70% |
Density |
0.319 lb/in³ (8.83 g/cm³) at 68°F (20°C) |
Melting Point (Liquidus) |
1900°F (1038°C) |
Melting Point (Solidus) |
1850°F (1010°C) |
Electrical Conductivity |
42% IACS at 68°F (0.246 MegaSiemens/cm) |
Thermal Conductivity |
104 Btu/sq ft/ft hr at 68°F (180 W/m²·K) |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
|
Tensile Strength (min) |
50 ksi (345 MPa) |
Yield Strength (min) |
30 ksi (205 MPa) |
Elongation |
7% in 2 in. or 50 mm min |
Rockwell Hardness |
HRB 61 |
Machinability Rating |
80 |
Fabrication Properties |
Good for cold working, fair for butt welding, poor for hot forming |
Common Applications
Common applications of Leaded Commercial Bronze Copper Alloy (CDA 314) include:
- Bearings and bushings
- Gears and worm wheels
- Valve stems and fittings
- Electrical connectors and components
- Fasteners, screws, and threaded parts
- Plumbing components and fixtures
- Decorative hardware and trim
- Marine and industrial equipment components
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