Yellow Brass Copper Alloy - CDA 268
Yellow Brass Copper Alloy (CDA 268) is a copper alloy composed of approximately 66% copper and 34% zinc. It is known for its bright yellow color, excellent corrosion resistance, and good formability.
CDA 268 is commonly used in decorative and architectural applications due to its appealing finish. It is also utilized in components like plumbing fittings, hardware, and automotive parts.
Chemical Composition
Element |
Composition (%) |
Copper (Cu) |
64.0 - 68.5% |
Zinc (Zn) |
31.5 - 36.0% |
Lead (Pb) |
0.15% max |
Iron (Fe) |
0.05% max |
Physical Properties
Property |
Value |
Units |
Density |
8.53 |
g/cm³ |
Specific Gravity |
8.53 |
- |
Melting Range |
915 - 955 |
°C |
Specific Heat |
0.377 |
J/g·K |
Thermal Conductivity |
121 |
W/m·K |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient |
19.9 |
µm/m·°C |
Electrical Conductivity |
28 |
% IACS |
Electrical Resistivity |
6.16 x 10⁻⁸ |
Ω·m |
Modulus of Elasticity |
110 |
GPa |
Shear Modulus |
41.2 |
GPa |
Mechanical Properties
Property |
Value |
Units |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate |
393 - 455 |
MPa |
Tensile Strength, Yield |
365 - 434 |
MPa |
Elongation at Break |
2.0 - 6.0 |
% |
Hardness, Rockwell B |
70 - 82 |
HRB |
Shear Strength |
230 |
MPa |
Shear Modulus |
41.2 |
GPa |
Modulus of Elasticity |
110 |
GPa |
Fatigue Strength |
158 |
MPa |
Thermal Properties
Property |
Value |
Units |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate |
393 - 455 |
MPa |
Tensile Strength, Yield |
365 - 434 |
MPa |
Elongation at Break |
2.0 - 6.0 |
% |
Hardness, Rockwell B |
70 - 82 |
HRB |
Shear Strength |
230 |
MPa |
Shear Modulus |
41.2 |
GPa |
Modulus of Elasticity |
110 |
GPa |
Fatigue Strength |
158 |
MPa |
Fabrication Properties
Property |
Characteristic |
Notes |
Cold Workability |
Excellent |
Highest ductility in yellow brass series |
Hot Formability |
Fair |
Alloy should be hot formed |
Machinability |
Good |
Machinability rating: 30% |
Soldering |
Excellent |
- |
Brazing |
Excellent |
- |
Oxyacetylene Welding |
Good |
- |
Gas Shielded Arc Welding |
Good |
- |
Coated Metal Arc Welding |
Not recommended |
- |
Spot Welding |
Fair |
- |
Seam Welding |
Not recommended |
- |
Butt Welding |
Good |
- |
Annealing Temperature |
800-1400°F (427-760°C) |
- |
Hot Working Temperature |
1350-1550°F (732-843°C) |
- |
Common Applications
Common applications of Yellow Brass Copper Alloy (CDA 268) include:
- Plumbing fittings and components
- Decorative hardware and trim
- Automotive radiator cores
- Electrical connectors and terminals
- Ammunition components
- Musical instruments (brass sections)
- Locks and keys
- Coins and medallions
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